A | A 98-year-old man has been charged in Germany with being an accessory to murder as a guard at the Nazis' Sachsenhausen concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, prosecutors said Friday.The German citizen, a resident of Main-Kinzig county near Frankfurt, is accused of having "supported the cruel and malicious killing of thousands of prisoners as a member of the SS guard detail," prosecutors in Giessen said in a statement. They did not release the suspect's name.He is charged with more than 3,300 counts of being an accessory to murder between July 1943 and February 1945. The indictment was filed at the state court in Hanau, which will now have to decide whether to send the case to trial. If it does, he will be tried under juvenile law, taking account of his age at the time of the alleged crimes. Prosecutors said that a report by a psychiatric expert last October found that the suspect is fit to stand trial at least on a limited basis.More than 200,000 people were held at Sachsenhausen, just north of Berlin, between 1936 and 1945. Tens of thousands died of starvation, disease, forced labor, and other causes, as well as through medical experiments and systematic SS extermination operations including shootings, hangings and gassing.This undated file photo shows a roll call, in the early morning or late evening hours, in front of the camp gate of the Nazi concentration camp Sachsenhausen in Oranienburg on the outskirts of Berlin, Germany. STR / AP Exact numbers for those killed vary, with upper estimates of some 100,000, though scholars suggest figures of 40,000 to 50,000 are likely more accurate.
Law enables trials of surviving SS personnel
German prosecutors have brought several cases under a precedent set in recent years that allows for people who helped a Nazi camp function to be prosecuted as an accessory to the murders there without direct evidence that they participated in a specific killing.Charges of murder and being an accessory to murder aren't subject to a statute of limitations under German law.But given the advanced age of the accused, many trials have had to be cancelled for health reasons.Convictions also do not lead to actual imprisonment, with some defendants dying before they could even begin to serve their jail terms.
Among those found guilty in these late trials were Oskar Groening — a former Nazi death camp guard dubbed the "Accountant of Auschwitz" — and Reinhold Hanning, a former SS guard at the same camp.Both men were found guilty for complicity in mass murder at age 94 but died before they could be imprisoned.An 101-year-old ex-Nazi camp guard, Josef Schuetz was convicted last year, becoming the oldest so far to be put on trial for complicity.He died in April while awaiting the outcome of an appeal against his five-year jail sentence.And a 97-year-old former concentration camp secretary, Irmgard Furchner, became the first woman to be tried for Nazi crimes in decades in December 2022, the BBC reported. She was found guilty of complicity in the murders of more than 10,500 people at Stutthof camp, near the city of Danzig.AFP contributed to this report.
B | 印尼期待同中方加强政治、经济、科技等全方位战略合作,欢迎更多中国企业来印尼投资兴业,将继续为中国企业提供良好营商环境,反对任何别有用心的挑拨和炒作。我期待今年11月赴深圳出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议,进一步密切同中方的战略沟通和协作。
王毅转达习近平主席对普拉博沃的亲切问候,表示在总统领导下,印尼近年来克服各种困难,国家建设进入快速发展阶段。
C | 中国和印尼政府都致力于发展经济、为民造福,没有任何力量能够阻挡中国和印尼等发展中国家持续崛起。中国与印尼优势互补明显,是印尼国家发展进程中值得信赖的长期、稳定合作伙伴。中方有能力、有意愿通过和印尼深化合作,助力印尼将资源转化为发展动能,加快工业化现代化步伐,为人民带来更多实实在在的福祉。人类社会的发展证明,开放才能不断进步,封闭只能导致落后。世界越是动荡不安,外部挑战越是复杂严峻,中国和印尼越要加强团结,相互信任、相互支持,坚持开放合作,更好维护共同利益,实现各自国家发展,并为全球南方国家树立合作典范。中方愿同印尼认真落实两国元首重要共识以及全面战略对话机制首次会议和“2+2”对话机制第二次会议成果,全面推进政治、经济、能矿、军事、安全等领域合作,不断为各自国家发展振兴提供新的动力,并为地区和平与稳定作出积极贡献。【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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